• Graylitic@lemm.ee
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    8 months ago

    I’m a fan of Communism with tight regulations and checks on corruption, personally.

      • Graylitic@lemm.ee
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        8 months ago

        Which one, and why, structurally? What about Communism or Capitalism works for or against democratic measures being put in place?

        • MonkRome@lemmy.world
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          8 months ago

          I’ll bite. Until we have machines doing most things, communism is unlikely to work, especially in post agrarian societies. We need to first fully realize not just post scarcity, but post work. In theory it seems like things like anarcho syndicalism and basic communism should work, but I don’t think they really function at a large scale. Socialized democracy and worker owned cooperatives within a capitalism system gets the closest to solving the problems imo. I like the idea of anarcho syndicalism the most, but I just don’t see how it can survive in todays world.

          With all systems the same problems crop up. Powerful people seek to exploit ANY system to their benefit, and unmotivated people seek to do the least to get by. Who cleans toilets in a equitable communist country, who picks up the trash? Do we force people into job roles to fill the need? Without economic incentives I don’t see how the system stays healthy. Removing class barriers to some jobs does not always make them desirable enough to fill the need. Capitalisms structure inherently results in people that are strongly incentivized into those roles, because the wage will usually rise to meet the demand for employees. (Low educated citizens seeing opportunity in jobs that make a living wage.)

          Currently the biggest problem we have, imo, is really that people with power expend tremendous resources on controlling the flow of information, and that has left a lot of people very misinformed. No matter the system, those same people will be fooled into voting for things that benefit the powerful to the detriment of the rest of us. That’s not so much a capitalism problem, but an information problem. That’s a problem we have no solution for. It has been an issue with humans since civilization has existed. We can’t individually know everything, so we rely on others to fill in the gaps in our thinking and assumptions, and many of those people have a motive to only give you the information that benefits them, or worse off just lie. A lot of peoples anger towards capitalism, is a result of unbridled capitalism in a world where most people have incomplete information to make good decisions at the voting booth. We only have unbridled capitalism because of misinformation, not because capitalism is inherently bad.

          • Graylitic@lemm.ee
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            8 months ago

            Basic Communism is the preceding step to advanced Communism, yes. Marx makes this exceptionally clear. What specifically do you think people are advocating for that cannot work?

            There are numerous solutions to the “undesirable jobs” questions. For background, Marx makes it very clear that intense labor is condensed unskilled labor, sake with skilled labor. In lower Communism by which skilled labor is still a requirement, and thus labor takes on different characters, pay would likely be represented in different manners depending on intensity and complexity. Feel free to ask any questions if this is confusing.

            I agree that misinformation is a huge problem, but I disagree that your conclusion is that it causes the issues with Capitalism, rather than Capitalism itself. Capitalism structurally has issues with power imbalance, and issues like the Tendency for the Rate of Profit to Fall that must be overcome via Socialism.

            Overall, I think you would be served immensely by reading some Marx. I know that’s a very typical leftist response, but I do believe much of your issues come from assuming Communists want to jump straight to end-stage Communism now, rather than building it over time and adjusting with the change in Material conditions.

            • MonkRome@lemmy.world
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              8 months ago

              I AM left wing, have read about many social theories in my life all over the spectrum. There isn’t much one can do to distill that down to one post. Not one of the solutions to communisms problems I’ve seen in my lifetime are ever very fair or realistic. It comes with all of the same problems as capitalism as it pertains to power and it is infinitely less agile than capitalism. You can get to nearly the same place that communism wants to get, by adapting socialist ideals into capitalism while keeping capitalisms agility in the marketplace of needs.

              • Graylitic@lemm.ee
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                8 months ago

                I’m sorry, but you’ve made a number of blanket statements here with nothing to back it up, combined with a failure to address the very fact that your point on bullshit jobs was already thoroughly debunked by Marx.

                1. If you’ve read Marx, why do you think people are advocating paying sewage workers the same as office workers? There are even methods that suggest working fewer hours for the same pay with regards to how strenuous it is.

                2. How can you consider yourself left wing if you reject Socialism in favor of Capitalism? That’s just a centrist or right-winger.

                3. How does Communism “come with all of the same power problems as Capitalism” if Communism is fundamentally democratic, and Capitalism fundamentally anti-democratic?

                4. How is Capitalism more agile than Communism?

                5. How can you say Capitalism can nearly get to a Stateless, Classless, Moneyless society when it depends on all 3 to exist?

                6. How can you “adapt Socialist ideas into Capitalism” when Capitalism and Socialism are mutually exclusive Modes of Production?

                All in all, very dumbfounded at this comment.

                • MonkRome@lemmy.world
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                  8 months ago
                  1. If you’ve read Marx, why do you think people are advocating paying sewage workers the same as office workers? There are even methods that suggest working fewer hours for the same pay with regards to how strenuous it is.

                  Who manages that? Who decides what resources goes to who and how much time people work? There are a lot of answers to those questions, often solved with central planning that can’t possibly keep up with ever shifting needs. This gets directly into your 4th question, whether you’ve realized it or not.

                  1. How can you consider yourself left wing if you reject Socialism in favor of Capitalism? That’s just a centrist or right-winger.

                  Its one of the silliest things on the left, that a lot of people like you think that everyone to the left of them is an extremist and everyone to the right of them is a right-winger or Nazi. It’s exhausting to say the least. Most of my political understanding drives me towards socialist mechanisms within a capitalist system. To call that right wing is to be intentionally obtuse and ideologically ridged to say the least. Certainly the USA, where I am, is further right than most places, but even in the most left wing countries I would still be on the left. To call that “centrism” or “a right-winger” is just trying to be willfully ridged to move the goalpost to exactly where you stand. It’s an entirely semantic argument of your making, but it’s not in line with how people generally view the political spectrum.

                  1. How does Communism “come with all of the same power problems as Capitalism” if Communism is fundamentally democratic, and Capitalism fundamentally anti-democratic?

                  Powerful people have exploited every system the world has ever created, including the half assed attempts at communism. You are living in a dream world if you truly think that powerful people won’t exploit their decision making authority to drive the conversation to their benefit under communism. It’s one of the primary reasons communism could never get off the ground. Because people opted the quick way of trying to arrive at it by force and centralizing power in the hands of the few. But even if we try to get their slowly, the same thing will happen. Powerful people will exploit their power to prevent progress to their benefit. Power, and the ability to obtain it, objective negates the ability to create true communism.

                  1. How is Capitalism more agile than Communism?

                  Capitalisms core mechanism is supply and demand, that applies to workers as well. If a job needs to be filled, the system adjusts to fill that demand. If no one wants to pick up trash, wages have to go up to meet demand. That’s effectively what unions do, they put pressure on the supply and demand curve by striking and removing the supply of workers. The same thing happens with products themselves, if the market is missing something, then it gets expensive, causing a strong incentive for people to make that thing, which after the market adjusts and creates more products, causes the price to go down and availability to the masses to go up. Some of the things we produce are imperative to survival, like food. Capitalistic markets handle that naturally by adjusting quickly to those demands. People want to make money, so they put their effort towards the highest demands and the largest profitability. Communism is entirely supply based, and demand is centrally planned by some person making well educated guesses on how much of x the market needs. This is functionally not agile, it requires bureaucracy to manage demand and have a flawless picture of exactly what the demands are day to day, it’s impossible to be as agile as a system that adjusts as fluidly as capitalism, imo, and it is the biggest downside of communism. Central planners can literally make one mistake and the whole country starves to death.

                  1. How can you say Capitalism can nearly get to a Stateless, Classless, Moneyless society when it depends on all 3 to exist?

                  At no point did I state that this was my goal, and you know that.

                  Stateless societies are functionally impossible in the modern world. If we press reset on the world today and removed nationhood, within a decade those with power will have grabbed up most of the land in the world, through massive bloodshed. This is why any stateless society can’t work, it creates a power vacuum that will necessarily be filled, and it will be filled by people that don’t care if you are alive or dead. Whether we like it or not, power exists, and some of those that wield more of it will always use that power to grab what they can. Nationhood is the assurance of less war. Despite all of the things wrong in the world today, we have the lowest portion of our society dying from wars in world history since we drew clear borders everywhere, a fairly modern thing. Borders used to be very fluid, and sometimes some areas were basically a collection of city states with undefined borders shifting every day. As much as the news seeks to tell you otherwise, this is the safest point in human history. stateless, classless, and moneyless societies would be the most vulnerable societies to power. Welcome to mad max express edition.

                  1. How can you “adapt Socialist ideas into Capitalism” when Capitalism and Socialism are mutually exclusive Modes of Production?

                  Capitalism and socialism are not mutually exclusive, whoever told you that is a next level moron. Both exist on a continuum. Additionally, capitalism is an economic system, while socialism is both an economic and political system. Social democracies are a blend of systems.

                  Worker cooperatives are an inherently socialist ideal and function perfectly well under capitalism. Social programs that seek to redistribute a portion of the wealth to those most in need are also socialist in nature. The fact is there are some things central planning does a better job at and there are other things that markets do a better job at. I certainly think that more central planning is good for specific things. Like the fact that we pay for internet is moronic, it should be entirely socialized. But centralizing food production would likely result in mass starvation eventually. And even if by some miracle it didn’t, it would greatly reduce choices. But I don’t need choices for electricity, water, sewer, etc. I just need them to exist and function properly. For internet, I want it to be fast, but a nationalized system could probably build that out generation to generation if collective society deems that necessary.

                  • Graylitic@lemm.ee
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                    8 months ago
                    1. Worker councils.

                    2. There are no Socialist mechanisms within a Capitalist system, and confusing left and right for how progressive something is, rather than as structural Modes of Production, is wrong.

                    3. Capitalism is centralization of power into the hands of the few, Communism is by definition a spreading of said power. You don’t need a central leader, lol, you can have worker councils.

                    4. That’s a lot of talk to essentially ignore what central planning is, lmao. It’s not some guy with a spreadsheet making one wrong move and everyone starves, it’s very decentralized and similar to regular infrastructure. Do you truly think central planning has a single planner, or do you think worker councils deciding at the local level cannot function?

                    5. That’s Communism, and you claimed Capitalism can nearly get to Communism.

                    6. Sorry, you’re the next-level moron here, I’m afraid. Capitalism and Socialism are both Modes of Production, and are mutually exclusive. Either the Workers own the Means of Production, or Capitalists do. Social Democracies are Capitalism with social safety nets, they aren’t a blend of Capitalism with Socialism.

                    All in all, terrible answers, sorry to say. You truly would benefit from reading Marx, you’re woefully misunderstanding what leftists advocate for, and I suggest you refrain from commenting until you do learn.

                    At the end, you even imply crops have a mystical quality about them that determines if they live or die solely based on who owns them. Sorry, but I prefer science.

        • Syrc@lemmy.world
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          8 months ago

          One was implemented and is actively ruining the planet.

          The other was only used as a façade by dictators that didn’t feel like labeling themselves as right-wing.

          • Graylitic@lemm.ee
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            8 months ago

            Stalin was both bad and left-wing. Leftism isn’t a synonym for good, even if I’m a leftist and don’t support Stalin.

            You can’t learn from historical examples and prevent the issues of the past by turning a blind eye.

            • Syrc@lemmy.world
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              8 months ago

              You can’t tell me the Great Purge is something a left-wing person would do. He thought Hitler was “a great man”.

              I’m far from an expert in political history, but if we were to look at controversial figures on the left, Guevara and Castro are probably the “worst” I can think of that still clearly had left-wing ideals in mind.

              • Graylitic@lemm.ee
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                8 months ago

                Leftism isn’t synonymous with being a good person. As for Hitler, many Americans called Hitler a great man as well, it wasn’t until wartime that anyone went against Hitler meaningfully.

                Stalin and Mao were both leftists, and both pretty damn brutal. Read anything Stalin has written, and it’s clear that he certainly believed himself to be a leftist, and a student of Marx and Lenin, no matter how horrible his actions.

                • Syrc@lemmy.world
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                  8 months ago

                  I mean, it’s not an absolute, but Wikipedia defines Left-wing politics as “the range of political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy as a whole or certain social hierarchies”.

                  Stalin actively repressed and killed ethnic minorities during the Great Purge. That’s absolutely not egalitarianism. I don’t know much of his politics but if he was trying to be a communist, his government was not really a “Dictatorship of the proletariat”. He could’ve written anything, actions speak clearer than words.

                  • Graylitic@lemm.ee
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                    8 months ago

                    I’m not in any way defending the Moscow Trials or the Great Purge, but the reasoning behind Stalin’s Great Purge was to eliminate counter revolutionaries and solidify his own power so that he may continue the path to Communism, in his eyes and the eyes of the party.

                    Still evil, still leftist.

      • SeethingSloth@lemmy.world
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        8 months ago

        Get into anarcho-syndicalism. Form and join existing anarcho-communist worker’s associations. The only sustainable way for us to end capitalism is if we start collectively associating and operating outside the framework of capitalism today.

        • dangblingus@lemmy.world
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          8 months ago

          Exactly. No revolution occurred because everyone wished really hard it would happen but still played by the oppressor’s rules.

      • Graylitic@lemm.ee
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        8 months ago

        Same here! For now, I try to focus on implementing self-sufficiency and communal practices, even if the bulk of my life is engaged with Capitalist systems.

      • Graylitic@lemm.ee
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        8 months ago

        Sure, that’s why we need Socialism and eventually Communism, rather than Capitalism.

        • Tat@lemmy.ca
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          8 months ago

          I mean im Canadian and it sure keeps going that way anyway

          • Graylitic@lemm.ee
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            8 months ago

            Canada isn’t becoming Socialist or Communist anytime soon, lmao

    • stella@lemm.ee
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      8 months ago

      I’m a fan of pragmatism: real solutions to real problems.

        • stella@lemm.ee
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          8 months ago

          Yeah, but I don’t think communism is a bulletproof solution either. Both systems have their strengths and weaknesses.

          The real issue is that people think the disparity in wealth should grow instead of shrink.

          • dangblingus@lemmy.world
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            8 months ago

            Maybe there’s a sweet spot in between Capitalism and Communism. They are basically the 2 extremes of the political spectrum after all. Surely there’s a spot on the spectrum that embraces worker’s rights while also incentivising commercial enterprise. Checks and balances are always necessary, even in a utopia.

          • random65837@lemmy.world
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            8 months ago

            Who literally says that? Capitalism is the only system that allows people to dig themselves out of that hole. Know any Cubans? Socialism works awesome…says nobody crushed by it.

            • stella@lemm.ee
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              8 months ago

              I think you’re projecting your tribalistic tendencies onto literally everyone else on the planet.

            • Graylitic@lemm.ee
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              8 months ago

              Can you explain the structural issues you belive Socialism to necessarily have? Can you explain why they are inevitable in Socialism, and moreso than Capitalism?

      • Graylitic@lemm.ee
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        8 months ago

        Yep, that’s why more democratic Modes of Production such as Communism are more resistant to corruption than antidemocratic Capitalistic Modes of Productuon.

        • Kusimulkku@lemm.ee
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          8 months ago

          I think many of the socialist states of Asia and Eastern Europe are or were ridiculously corrupt. How democratic those were is of course questionable.

          • Graylitic@lemm.ee
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            8 months ago

            The same could be said of Capitalism. The difference is that the very structure of Socialism is based on democratic principles.

              • Graylitic@lemm.ee
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                8 months ago

                It’s still structurally more resistant to corruption than Capitalism, which is my point. It’s not immune, nothing is.

                • Kusimulkku@lemm.ee
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                  8 months ago

                  I’m not sure even that is true. Not sure how you can even really measure that. Or do you mean it could theoretically be?

                  • Graylitic@lemm.ee
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                    8 months ago

                    Yes, theoretically.

                    Capitalism, by definition, is a system where Capital Owners pay wage laboring workers to create commodities. Functionally, you have people with excess power.

                    Communism, on the other hand, requires collective ownership of Capital. You don’t have fundamental power imbalances baked in.

                    Following, it’s easier to implement anti-corruption practices, such as forming democratic worker councils.

          • dangblingus@lemmy.world
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            8 months ago

            There was never socialism in Asia or Eastern Europe. At no point have the workers seized the means of production and had a dictatorship of the proletariat.

            • rchive@lemm.ee
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              8 months ago

              You can apply this No True Scotsman logic to capitalism, too. Its biggest fans say True capitalism has never been tried, either.

      • abbotsbury@lemmy.world
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        8 months ago

        I read the demands of the Communist Party of Germany and I didn’t see Marx saying anything about that.

      • Graylitic@lemm.ee
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        8 months ago

        Can’t think of many who are. Certainly not me.

        Do you think tools have mystical mind control aspects to them that cause their owners to commit genocide if society collectively owns them? If so, then why does genocide also happen in Capitalist countries?